Equiduct is an innovative, client driven pan-European exchange enabling retail brokers and institutional clients to achieve Best Execution in the most fragmented stocks and ETFs across 12 markets covering 16 European headline indices. Equiduct is a market segment of Börse Berlin, a regulated market operator under Article 44 of MiFID II. Börse Berlin is regulated by the Competent Authority Senatsverwaltung für Wirtschaft, Energie und Betriebe – Börsenaufsichtsbehörde and participation in trading is governed by German and European law. In 2023 it reported a turnover of €79bn and an overall ADV (average daily volume) of €310m.

Broadridge is a global technology leader with trusted expertise and transformative technology, helping our clients and the financial services industry operate, innovate, and grow. We power investing, governance, and communications for our clients – driving operational resilience, elevating business performance, and transforming investor experiences.

Cboe Europe is a leading operator of pan-European cash equity trading and clearing services, including the largest pan-European stock exchange by market share and the most connected open-access CCP. We operate the largest pan-European equity trade reporting service, as well as low-cost European equity market data and benchmark equity indices services.

Through exchanges in the Netherlands and the UK, we offer a range of execution mechanisms to allow our clients to trade in a way that best suits them – whether their priority is speed and certainty of execution, discovering block liquidity, capturing price improvement, minimising information leakage, or optimising explicit costs.

Cboe’s focus on innovative, pan-European solutions simplifies cross-border equities trading and helps make Europe an attractive marketplace to investors globally.

We promote open, competitive and integrated European markets, bringing significant benefits to all market participants, particularly end investors.

Aquis Exchange (“Aquis”) is Europe’s challenger exchange, creating better markets for a modern economy.

Aquis consists of three divisions: Aquis Markets, a subscription-based exchange offering pan-European cash equities trading; Aquis Technologies, which develops and licenses next-generation exchange technology globally; and Aquis Stock Exchange, a growth and regulated primary exchange delivering capital to companies via the listing and trading of shares.

Aquis is part of SIX: the provider and operator of stable and efficient infrastructure for the Swiss and Spanish financial centres.

Website:  www.aquis.eu.

Euronext is the leading European capital market infrastructure, covering the entire capital markets value chain, from listing, trading, clearing, settlement and custody, to solutions for issuers and investors. Euronext runs MTS, one of Europe’s leading electronic fixed income trading markets, and Nord Pool, the European power market. Euronext also provides clearing and settlement services through Euronext Clearing and its Euronext Securities CSDs in Denmark, Italy, Norway and Portugal.

As of December 2025, Euronext’s regulated exchanges in Belgium, France, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway and Portugal host over 1,700 listed issuers with €6.7 trillion in market capitalisation, a strong blue-chip franchise and the largest global centre for debt and fund listings. With a diverse domestic and international client base, Euronext handles 25% of European lit equity trading. Its products include equities, FX, ETFs, bonds, derivatives, commodities and indices.

In November 2025, Euronext successfully acquired a majority stake in the Athens Stock Exchange (ATHEX), further expanding its footprint and strengthening its pan-European market infrastructure.